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Java hashcode() 和 equals() 区别
阅读量:378 次
发布时间:2019-03-05

本文共 299 字,大约阅读时间需要 1 分钟。

hashcode 用于计算对象的 hash 码, 当对象作为 key 用在 HashMap / HashSet 时, 会首先利用 hashcode() 计算对象的 hash 值, 与数组长度取模, 得到所在数组的位置, 是为了提升查找速度

equals 方法是当遇到 hash 碰撞时 (hash 值相同), 会调用 equals 方法具体比较对象是否相等

equals 方法, 默认是比较两个对象 ==, 即内存地址是否相等, 我们可以重写该方法, 例如判断这两个对象的具体字段值是否相等

Object equals

总结:

hashcode 用于在哈希表中, 降低查找对象的成本
equals 用于判断两个对象是否真的相等

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